Veterans suffering from dorsalgia, commonly referred to as lower back pain, may be eligible for VA disability benefits.
The VA rating for dorsalgia depends on the severity of the pain, its impact on a veteran’s daily life, and how limited the range of motion is in the affected area. This article will explore the dorsalgia VA rating, how to file a claim for back pain, and what veterans need to know about chronic lower back pain ratings.
What Is Dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia refers to general back pain, especially in the lower back. It can range from mild to severe and is often a result of military-related activities, including lifting heavy loads, sitting in uncomfortable positions, or sustaining injuries in the field. Veterans who experience chronic back pain may qualify for a dorsalgia VA rating and disability compensation from the VA.
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VA Disability Rating for Lower Back Pain
The VA disability rating for lower back pain is based on how much the condition limits a veteran’s range of motion. The VA measures flexion, extension, and side-to-side movement to assess how much back pain impacts the veteran’s mobility. Here’s a general breakdown of VA ratings for dorsalgia:
- 10% rating: Assigned for slight limitations in movement with occasional back pain.
- 20% rating: Given for moderate limitations, where movement is restricted but not severely.
- 40% rating: For more severe limitations, where the veteran’s ability to bend or move is significantly impaired.
- 50% or higher rating: Reserved for cases where back pain severely limits motion and affects the veteran’s daily life.
The VA uses specific criteria to assess the range of motion and any accompanying neurological symptoms such as pain radiating into the legs (sciatica). For more detailed information on how the VA rates back pain, visit VA Disability Ratings for Back Pain.
Chronic Lower Back Pain VA Rating
Veterans dealing with chronic lower back pain who want a dorsalgia VA rating, may face challenges due to the nature of their condition. Chronic back pain is pain that persists for more than three months and often requires long-term treatment. Veterans with chronic lower back pain may be eligible for a higher disability rating depending on how persistent and debilitating their symptoms are.
When filing for VA disability benefits, it’s important to document any treatments received, such as physical therapy, medications, or surgeries, as this can help support your claim. The more evidence you have of chronic pain and its impact on your life, the stronger your case will be for a higher VA rating.
For more information on how the VA assesses chronic pain, visit the VA’s Health Quality Guidelines: VA Chronic Lower Back Pain Guidelines.
Filing For a Dorsalgia VA Rating
Filing for a dorsalgia VA rating involves several key steps:
- Medical Diagnosis: The first step is obtaining a diagnosis of your lower back pain (dorsalgia) from a healthcare provider. You may need X-rays, MRIs, or other diagnostic tests to prove the extent of the condition.
- Service Connection: You must demonstrate that your back pain is connected to your military service. This could include service medical records showing back injuries or physical strain during your time in the military.
- Nexus Letter: A nexus letter from a doctor can help establish the link between your service and your back pain. This document is crucial for showing that your condition is directly related to your military service.
- Range of Motion Tests: The VA will evaluate your claim based on range of motion tests during a Compensation & Pension (C&P) exam. These tests measure how far you can bend, twist, or move your back before pain limits your range of motion.
For more details on eligibility for VA disability benefits, visit the official VA Disability Eligibility Page: VA Eligibility for Disability.

How to Strengthen Your VA Claim for Back Pain
When submitting a VA claim for back pain, there are several steps you can take to improve your chances of a favorable outcome:
- Provide Medical Records: Submit all medical records, including diagnostic tests (like MRIs or X-rays) and any treatments you’ve received.
- Show Consistency: Prove that your back pain has been a persistent issue. Keep records of medical visits, physical therapy appointments, and prescribed medications.
- Detail the Impact on Daily Life: Explain how your back pain affects your ability to perform daily activities such as lifting, sitting, standing, or walking for extended periods.
A strong claim with clear documentation increases the likelihood of receiving the appropriate VA disability rating.
For veterans dealing with dorsalgia or chronic lower back pain, understanding the VA rating system is essential for ensuring you receive the proper compensation for your condition. The severity of your pain, its impact on your range of motion, and the extent to which it affects your daily life all play a role in determining your VA disability rating.
To strengthen your claim, make sure to gather comprehensive medical records, demonstrate a clear service connection, and provide evidence of how your pain limits your functionality. The more thorough your documentation, the better your chances of receiving a higher rating. If you believe your condition is worsening over time, you can also request a re-evaluation to ensure your current rating reflects the severity of your back pain.