A Disability Benefits Questionnaire (DBQ) is an important tool that can support your VA disability claim.
It provides detailed medical information about your condition and its severity, which the VA uses to determine your disability rating. Knowing how to get a DBQ filled out correctly can significantly improve your chances of receiving the benefits you deserve. This guide will walk you through the steps of obtaining a DBQ, who can complete it, and why it’s a critical part of your VA disability claim.
What is a Disability Benefits Questionnaire (DBQ)?
A Disability Benefits Questionnaire (DBQ) is a form the VA developed to streamline the disability evaluation process. The DBQ is used to document the symptoms, diagnosis, and medical history of your disability in a standardized format. There are specific DBQs for a variety of medical conditions, each tailored to gather the information the VA needs to evaluate a particular disability.
Why a DBQ is Important for Your VA Claim
- Detailed Medical Evidence: The DBQ provides the VA with a clear, detailed description of your medical condition, helping them assign an accurate disability rating.
- Consistency: By using a standardized form, the VA ensures all veterans provide the same type of medical information, making the claims process more efficient.
- Time-Saving: Having a completed DBQ when you file your claim can speed up the VA’s decision-making process, potentially leading to a quicker decision on your benefits.
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Who Can Fill Out a DBQ?
DBQs can be filled out by any qualified healthcare provider who is familiar with your medical condition. This includes:
- VA Physicians: You can have a DBQ completed during a Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam if the VA schedules one for you. For more details on how to prepare for a C&P exam, check out How to Prepare for Your VA C&P Exam.
- Private Doctors: You can also have your private doctor complete a DBQ. The doctor must be a licensed medical professional, such as a primary care physician, specialist, or mental health provider, depending on the condition.
- Specialists: If your condition is specific (such as orthopedic issues or mental health disorders), it may be beneficial to have a specialist in that field complete your DBQ to ensure thorough and accurate reporting.
Can Nurse Practitioners or Physician Assistants Fill Out a DBQ?
Yes, nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs) can fill out a DBQ if they are licensed healthcare providers who are familiar with your condition and capable of diagnosing and treating it.
How to Get a DBQ Filled Out
Step 1: Download the Appropriate DBQ Form
The first step is to download the correct DBQ form for your condition. Each form is specific to a particular disability, so it’s important to choose the right one. You can find the appropriate form on the VA’s official website or request it from a VA representative.
- Visit the VA Disability Benefits Questionnaire Forms page.
- Browse the list of available DBQs, and download the one that matches your condition (e.g., PTSD, hearing loss, orthopedic conditions).
Step 2: Schedule an Appointment with Your Healthcare Provider
Once you have the correct DBQ form, schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider. This can be a VA doctor, a private physician, or a specialist who is knowledgeable about your condition.
- Bring the DBQ Form: Ensure you bring the form with you to the appointment and inform the provider that it is specifically for a VA disability claim.
- Discuss Your Symptoms: During the appointment, be clear about the symptoms you’re experiencing and how they affect your daily life. Provide as much detailed information as possible to ensure the doctor can accurately complete the DBQ.
Step 3: Ensure the DBQ is Completed Thoroughly
The VA uses the information in the DBQ to evaluate the severity of your disability, so it’s essential that your healthcare provider completes the form accurately and thoroughly. Make sure the following elements are included:
- Diagnosis: The DBQ should clearly state the condition or conditions for which you are being evaluated.
- Symptoms: Ensure your doctor documents all relevant symptoms and their severity.
- Functional Impact: The DBQ should explain how the condition affects your ability to work and perform daily tasks.
- Medical History: The doctor should note your medical history, including any treatments, surgeries, or ongoing care related to the condition.
Step 4: Submit the Completed DBQ to the VA
Once the DBQ has been completed, you will need to submit it to the VA as part of your disability claim. You can do this in several ways:
- Online Submission: Upload the DBQ through the VA’s Claim portal. For more information on submitting a claim, read How to File a VA Disability Claim.
- Mail: Send the completed DBQ to your local VA Regional Office.
- In-Person: You can also bring the DBQ to a VA office or submit it through a VA-accredited representative or Veterans Service Officer (VSO).

Why a Thoroughly Completed DBQ is Crucial
Having a detailed and accurate DBQ is critical because the VA relies heavily on the information within the form to make decisions about your disability rating. If the DBQ is incomplete or missing important information, it could delay your claim or result in a lower rating than you deserve.
A well-completed DBQ can:
- Increase Your Chances of Approval: A thorough DBQ that clearly links your condition to your military service can lead to a favorable decision.
- Ensure an Accurate Rating: A detailed description of your symptoms and how they affect your life can help ensure that the VA assigns the correct disability rating.
- Avoid Delays: Submitting a completed DBQ at the time of your initial claim can reduce the likelihood of delays due to requests for additional evidence.
What if You Do Not Have Your Own DBQ Completed?
If you have not completed your own DBQ and the VA decides they do need one, they will schedule you for a visit to get a DBQ created.
Tips for a Successful DBQ
- Choose the Right Doctor: Make sure the doctor who fills out the DBQ is familiar with your medical condition and understands the VA disability process.
- Be Honest and Thorough: During your medical appointment, provide clear and detailed descriptions of your symptoms and how they impact your life.
- Review the DBQ Before Submitting: Before submitting the DBQ to the VA, review it to ensure that all relevant sections are completed and that the information is accurate.
- Use a Specialist if Needed: If your condition is complex, consider having a specialist complete the DBQ to ensure a more comprehensive evaluation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Inaccurate or Incomplete Forms: Ensure that every section of the DBQ is filled out thoroughly and accurately. Missing or incorrect information can lead to delays or denial of your claim.
- Not Using the Correct DBQ Form: Make sure you are using the correct DBQ for your specific medical condition.
- Submitting the DBQ Late: It’s best to submit the DBQ as early as possible, ideally with your initial claim, to avoid delays.
Getting a Disability Benefits Questionnaire (DBQ) filled out is an essential step in supporting your VA disability claim. Whether you choose a VA doctor or a private healthcare provider, ensuring the form is completed accurately and thoroughly can have a significant impact on your claim’s outcome. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can make sure your DBQ is properly filled out and submitted to the VA, increasing your chances of receiving the benefits you deserve.
For more guidance on submitting claims and navigating the VA process, you can also read How to Submit a Nexus Letter to the VA or explore the Complete Guide to VA Appeals Process.