Back pain aka dorsalgia is a common issue among veterans due to the physical demands of military service.
Understanding how the VA disability ratings for back pain are determined is essential for veterans seeking compensation. The VA assigns disability ratings based on the severity of the condition and how it affects the veteran’s ability to work and perform daily tasks. In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about VA ratings for different types of back pain and injuries, including lumbar strain, thoracolumbar spine issues, Dorsalgia and more.
How the VA Rates Back Pain
The VA disability rating for back pain is determined by evaluating the range of motion, the level of pain, and the impact on the veteran’s daily life. The VA uses a percentage system, with ratings ranging from 0% to 100%, depending on the severity of the condition. This could also be used for a dorsalgia VA rating.
Common VA Ratings for Back Pain:
- Lower back pain VA rating: This is one of the most common types of back pain, typically affecting the lumbar spine. The lumbar strain VA rating depends on the severity of the pain and how it limits movement.
- Thoracolumbar spine VA rating: This rating applies to conditions affecting both the thoracic (upper back) and lumbar (lower back) spine.
- Dorsalgia VA rating: Dorsalgia refers to upper back pain, and the rating is typically assigned based on how much the condition affects the veteran’s range of motion and daily activities.
You can review the specific criteria for back pain ratings on the VA’s schedule for rating disabilities.
There is a higher prevalance of back pain in veterans due to the rigorous physical experiences many veterans face. In fact, the National Institute of Health mentioned backpain and veterans, “Low back pain (LBP) disproportionately impacts US military veterans compared with nonveterans”
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VA Disability Ratings for Back Pain
Lower back pain, also known as lumbar strain or lumbago, is a frequent condition among veterans. The VA disability rating for lower back pain typically ranges between 10% and 40%, depending on the severity of the condition and how much it restricts movement. This can also be used for a dorsalgia VA rating.
- VA disability ratings for back pain: The percentage is based on range of motion tests and the impact on daily life. A rating of 40% or higher is usually reserved for severe cases where the veteran experiences significant mobility issues.
- Chronic lower back pain VA rating: Veterans suffering from chronic lower back pain may receive a higher rating, especially if the condition is persistent and affects their ability to work.
The average disability rating for back pain varies depending on the specifics of the condition, but many veterans with mild to moderate pain receive ratings in the 10%-20% range. You can learn more about spinal ratings in the VA’s spinal rating criteria.
- 0% – No significant limitation in range of motion, and the pain does not affect daily life or employment. Veterans at this rating are acknowledged to have a service-connected condition but do not receive compensation.
- 10% – Slight limitation in range of motion. Pain is present but does not severely limit activities. The veteran can still perform most tasks.
- 20% – Forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine is limited to between 30 and 60 degrees, or combined range of motion is 120 degrees or less. This rating applies to more moderate cases of back pain.
- 40% – Forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine is limited to 30 degrees or less, or there is favorable ankylosis of the entire thoracolumbar spine. This rating indicates significant limitations in movement.
- 50% – Unfavorable ankylosis of the entire thoracolumbar spine, where the spine is fixed in a position that severely limits mobility and affects daily activities.
- 100% – Unfavorable ankylosis of the entire spine, indicating that the veteran is severely disabled and likely unable to work or perform basic activities without assistance.
These ratings depend on medical evaluations, including range of motion testing, and may be adjusted based on the severity and chronic nature of the back pain. For more specific criteria, you can refer to the VA’s official rating schedule for disabilities.
Once you are rated though the VA may reassess your rating. Learn more about the situations when the VA can reduce your compensation.
Filing a VA Claim for Back Pain
Veterans experiencing back pain due to their military service can file a VA claim for back pain to seek compensation. To do this, veterans need to provide medical documentation of their condition, evidence that links the condition to their service, and a complete range of motion test. Including for a dorsalgia VA rating.
- VA rating for chronic back pain: Chronic conditions are often rated higher because they are ongoing and may worsen over time.
- VA rating for back injury: Veterans with service-connected back injuries should ensure their claims include specific details about how the injury occurred and how it affects their ability to function.
For more information on how to file a successful claim for back pain, check out this guide on spinal claims.

What’s The Compensation for VA disability Ratings For Back Pain?
The VA compensation for back pain depends on the veteran’s disability rating. The higher the rating, the more compensation the veteran is eligible to receive. Veterans with more severe cases, such as those with limited mobility or those requiring assistive devices, are likely to receive a higher back pain disability rating.
- How much VA disability for back pain?: The compensation amount increases with the disability rating. Veterans with a rating of 10% will receive a smaller amount compared to those with a 40% or higher rating.
- VA rating for back range of motion: A critical factor in determining the disability rating is the veteran’s range of motion during VA medical evaluations. If the veteran has a significantly reduced range of motion, they may be eligible for a higher rating.
How to Get 100% VA Disability for Back Pain
Securing a 100% VA disability rating for back pain is challenging but possible for veterans with severe and debilitating conditions. Veterans who have extreme limitations in mobility, require constant assistance, or suffer from additional complications, such as nerve damage or radiculopathy, may qualify for a higher rating.
- Back injury VA disability: Veterans with significant back injuries may qualify for a higher rating if the condition causes additional disabilities, such as difficulty walking, standing, or sitting for extended periods.
- VA percentage for back pain: Veterans with extreme cases of back pain may receive a higher percentage rating if they can demonstrate how the condition affects their quality of life and ability to work.
The VA disability ratings for back pain are determined by the severity of the condition, its impact on the veteran’s mobility, and how it affects their day-to-day life. Veterans with chronic or severe back pain, including lower back pain and thoracolumbar spine issues, and dorsalgia should ensure they provide thorough medical documentation when filing their claims. Understanding the VA’s rating criteria and how to present a strong case can help veterans secure the compensation they deserve.
For more information, check out the VA’s schedule for rating disabilities and Federal Register updates.
Additionally, veterans can use the VA Math Calculator to estimate their potential compensation based on their disability rating.